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PART III: FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION OF PUBLICLY ANNOUNCED UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH, SEE NOTE I. OF SECTION THREE
TÜRKİYE VAKIFLAR BANKASI TÜRK ANONİM ORTAKLIĞI
UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira (“TL”) unless otherwise stated.)
SECTION FOUR
INFORMATION RELATED TO FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE BANK
I. CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO
The Bank’s unconsolidated capital adequacy ratio is 14.52 % (31 December 2014: 13.96%).
Risk measurement methods in calculation of capital adequacy ratio
Capital adequacy ratio is calculated within the scope of the “Regulation on the Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks
(Regulation)”, “Regulation on Credit Risk Mitigation Techniques” and “Communiqué on Risk Weighted Amounts for Securitization Exposures” published
Official Gazette no. 28337 dated 28 June 2012 and “Regulation on the Equity of Banks” published in Official Gazette no. 26333 dated 1 November 2006.
The data used in calculation of capital adequacy ratio is organized in accordance with the accounting records prepared in compliance with the current
legislation. Besides, the Bank classifies these data as “Trading Book” and “Banking Book”; and takes into account in the calculation of market risk and
credit risk accordingly. Operational risks are also included in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio.
In the calculation of risk-based amounts, the Bank classifies its receivables into risk groups described in 6th article of the Regulation and considers
the ratings and risk mitigating elements. The amounts are evaluated in the related risk weight group, accordingly. The Bank applies “basic financial
guarantee method” in the consideration of risk mitigating elements for banking book accounts.
Trading book accounts and the items deducted from the capital base are not included in the calculation of credit risk. In calculation of risk weighted
assets, impairments, depreciation and amortization, and provisions are considered as deduction items.
In the calculation of their risk-based values, non-cash loans are weighted after netting with specific provisions that are classified under liabilities and
calculated based on the “Regulation on Identification of and Provision against Non-Performing Loans and Other Receivables”. The net amounts are
multiplied by the rates stated in the Article 5 of “Regulation regarding Measurement and Assessment of Capital Adequacy Ratios of Banks”, subjected
to risk mitigation in accordance with the “Communique on Credit Risk Mitigation Techniques”, classified into related risk-weighted group in accordance
with Article 6 of the Regulation, then multiplied with the risk weight of the group in accordance with the Appendix 1 of the Regulation.
In the calculation of their risk-based values, Derivative Financial Instruments and Credit Derivative Contracts which are accounted in banking book,
the receivable amounts due to counter parties are multiplied by the rates stated in the Appendix 2 of the Regulation, subjected to risk mitigation in
accordance with the “Communique on Credit Risk Mitigation Techniques”, classified into related risk-weighted group in accordance with Article 6 of the
Regulation, then multiplied with the risk weight of the group in accordance with the Appendix 1 of the same Regulation. In compliance with Article 5
of the Regulation, repo transactions, investment securities and commodity lending transactions are accounted for “Counterparty Credit Risk”. The Bank
applies “Fair Value Measurement” in the calculation of “Counterparty Credit Risk”.